15 best things to do in Athens (a local's guide)

One of the best museums in Europe, right at the foot of the Acropolis. Walk on glass floors above an excavated ancient neighborhood, then climb to the top floor to see the Parthenon sculptures displayed in full sunlight, with the real temple visible through the windows.

Perfect for the hottest hours of the day, and the café terrace has a fantastic view.

The oldest neighborhood in Athens is a maze of narrow lanes, pastel neoclassical mansions, tiny Byzantine churches and tavernas with tables spilling onto the steps. Yes, it's touristy, but in the early morning or late evening it's pure magic.

Hidden on the slope of the Acropolis, this tiny cluster of whitewashed houses was built in the 19th century by builders from the island of Anafi, who recreated their home village in the middle of the city. Blue doors, cats on the steps and flowers everywhere.

The heart of ancient Athens: the marketplace where Socrates taught and citizens debated. Today it's a green, peaceful site with olive trees, ruins and the Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples anywhere.

In front of the Parliament building, the Presidential Guard (the Evzones) protect the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, dressed in their traditional uniforms with pleated kilts and pom-pom shoes. The slow, precise ceremony takes place every hour.

Right behind the Parliament, this shady park with ponds, turtles and exotic trees is the perfect break from the heat and the crowds. At its southern end you'll find the elegant Zappeion hall.

The only stadium in the world built entirely of marble, and the venue of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. Walk on the track, sit on the marble seats and climb to the top for a view of the Acropolis.

Only a few of its giant columns are still standing, but they're enough to show how enormous this temple once was. Next to it stands Hadrian's Arch, the old gateway between ancient Athens and the Roman city.

Opposite the Acropolis, this pine-covered hill has walking paths, ancient ruins and one of the best viewpoints of the Parthenon in the city. A favorite with locals for an evening walk.

Monastiraki Square buzzes day and night, with the Acropolis floating above it. Browse the flea-market streets for vintage finds, then wander into Psyrri for street art, little bars and some of the best souvlaki in town.

The largest archaeological museum in Greece, with treasures from every period: the golden Mask of Agamemnon, bronze statues pulled from the sea and the mysterious Antikythera mechanism, an ancient "computer" over 2,000 years old.

Noisy, chaotic and wonderfully authentic: the Varvakios central market is where Athenians shop for fish, meat, spices, olives and cheese. Surrounding streets are full of delis and old-school tavernas serving hearty lunches.